Abomasal reflux syndrome results in which metabolic disturbance?

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Study for the Diseases of the Forestomachs Test. Utilize engaging flashcards and multiple-choice questions, each question featuring hints and explanations. Prepare diligently for your exam!

Multiple Choice

Abomasal reflux syndrome results in which metabolic disturbance?

Explanation:
Abomasal reflux causes a loss of hydrogen and chloride ions from the body as gastric contents are regurgitated into the forestomachs. Losing H+ raises the body's bicarbonate concentration, producing a metabolic alkalosis. The chloride loss creates hypochloremia, which helps sustain the alkalosis. In this context, potassium can also fall due to renal losses and shifts, but the defining disturbance is hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, or hyponatremia don’t fit this pattern of electrolyte and pH change driven by loss of gastric secretions.

Abomasal reflux causes a loss of hydrogen and chloride ions from the body as gastric contents are regurgitated into the forestomachs. Losing H+ raises the body's bicarbonate concentration, producing a metabolic alkalosis. The chloride loss creates hypochloremia, which helps sustain the alkalosis. In this context, potassium can also fall due to renal losses and shifts, but the defining disturbance is hypochloremic metabolic alkalosis. Metabolic acidosis, hyperkalemia, or hyponatremia don’t fit this pattern of electrolyte and pH change driven by loss of gastric secretions.

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